The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (“UCCJEA”) governs which state’s courts have jurisdiction over an initial custody determination. Texas has codified the UCCJEA in Chapter 152 of the Texas Family Code. A Texas court has jurisdiction if Texas is the child’s “home state” when the proceeding commences or…
In a Texas custody case, the court must designate who will determine the child’s primary residence and establish the geographic area within which the child’s primary residence must be or specify that there is no geographic restriction. Tex. Fam. Code § 153.134(b)(1). The court bases its determination on the specific…
To modify a Texas custody order, the court must find that there has been a material and substantial change in circumstances and that the modification would be in the children’s best interest. In a recent case, a mother challenged the court’s finding that it was in the children’s best interest…
When a party does not file an answer or participate in a Texas divorce proceeding, the court may issue a default judgment against them. A mother recently challenged the default divorce decree entered against her through a petition for bill of review. A bill of review is brought when a…
Texas family law matters are often complex. A father recently challenged a modification order changing his child support obligation after a lengthy and somewhat complicated litigation involving the child. The mother petitioned for enforcement of child support and medical support in September 2022, asking the father be held in contempt…
When retirement accounts are an issue in a Texas divorce, the court will generally issue a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (“QDRO”). A QDRO is an order that creates, recognizes, or assigns rights of an alternate payee to receive benefits from another person’s retirement plan. Although a QDRO is often issued…
Generally, all evidence in a Texas custody case should be presented at trial. In some cases, however, the court may decide to reopen evidence pursuant to Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 270. In a recent case, a mother challenged the court’s custody order after it reopened evidence following the trial.…
Substance abuse can be devastating to families. Texas family law recognizes the risk to children from parental substance abuse and seeks to protect them. Termination of Parental Rights One of the most severe potential consequences of substance abuse is termination of parental rights. The court may terminate the parental rights…
A Domestic Relations (“DRO”) is often used in divorce to address the rights of the former spouse as an alternate payee to receive some or all of a participant’s benefits under a retirement plan. A trial court generally does not have the authority to render orders after expiration of its…
If a parent does not comply with a Texas custody or child support order, the other parent may seek enforcement of the court order and, in some cases, request the parent be held in contempt. A father recently challenged an order granting the mother’s motion to enforce the divorce decree.…